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Mukhtasar al-Akhdariمختصر الأخضري

مختصر الأخضري

Abd al-Rahman al-Akhdariعبد الرحمن الأخضري · d. 983 AHت 983 هـ

A short manual of worship according to Imam Malik. It opens with what an accountable person owes, then purification — wudu, ghusl, tayammum, menstruation, and postnatal bleeding — then the prayer: its times, its conditions, what it requires, and forgetfulness inside it. The Arabic is the OpenITI text, and the English is the library's own translation, reviewed before publication.مختصر في العبادات على مذهب الإمام مالك. يبدأ بما يجب على المكلَّف، ثم الطهارة — الوضوء والغسل والتيمم والحيض والنفاس — ثم الصلاة: أوقاتها وشروطها وفرائضها والسهو فيها. النص العربي من مشروع OpenITI، والترجمة الإنجليزية من إعداد المكتبة وقد روجعت قبل النشر.

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Contentsالمحتويات

21 chapters · 156 passagesالفصول: 21 · الفقرات: 156

  1. 1OpeningThe basmala, the blessing on the Prophet, and the praise that open the book.المقدمة,
  2. 2The accountable personWhat the chapter says a mukallaf begins with, then tawba, the limbs, and keeping to what one knows to be obedience.أول ما يجب على المكلف,
  3. 3PurificationThe two kinds of purification, and the water the chapter accepts for both.فصل في الطهارة,
  4. 4ImpurityWhat to do when impurity on a garment is known, doubtful, or remembered in the prayer.فصل,
  5. 5WuduSeven obligations of wudu, then its sunan, then its virtues, and what follows when one of them is left out.فصل فرائض الوضوء سبع,
  6. 6What breaks wuduThe events and the causes the chapter names, including the note on madhi.فصل نواقض الوضوء أحداث وأسباب,
  7. 7Acts that require wuduPrayer, tawaf, and touching a copy of the Quran, as this chapter restricts them.فصل,
  8. 8When ghusl is dueThree causes for ghusl, and the two forms of janaba.فصل يجب الغسل من ثلاثة أشياء,
  9. 9GhuslThe obligations of the full wash, then its sunan and virtues, and a missed spot.فصل فرائض الغسل,
  10. 10The person in janabaThe mosque, recitation, and the note about someone who cannot use cold water.فصل,
  11. 11TayammumWho may use dry ablution, its obligations, sunan, and virtues, and what one tayammum covers.فصل في التيمم,
  12. 12MenstruationThe beginner, the woman with a habit, and the pregnant woman, and what menstruation suspends.فصل في الحيض,
  13. 13Postnatal bleedingNifas follows menstruation in what it suspends. The chapter names its maximum and a return of blood.فصل في النفاس,
  14. 14The prayerOpens the part of the book on the prayer: its times, conditions, form and makeup, and forgetfulness in it.الصلاة,
  15. 15Prayer timesChosen and necessary times, the makeup that falls outside them, and when a voluntary prayer is not prayed.فصل في الأوقات,
  16. 16Conditions of the prayerPurification of hadath and of impurity, covering, the qibla, speech, and a great deal of extra movement.فصل في شروط الصلاة,
  17. 17Inside the prayerWhat the chapter lists as obligatory in the prayer, then its sunan, then its virtues.فصل: فرائض الصلاة,
  18. 18Humility in the prayerThe chapter’s counsel on presence of heart, and on the light of the prayer reaching the humble.فصل,
  19. 19Seven ways of prayingFour postures ordered as obligation, then three on the side or the back that the chapter calls recommended.فصل,
  20. 20Making up missed prayersPrayers still owed: their order, their form, and the voluntary prayers the chapter still allows.فصل,
  21. 21Forgetfulness in the prayerThe prostrations of forgetfulness, and the cases of a missing act, an extra act, and doubt.باب في السهو,